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If you’re experiencing itching, burning, or unusual discharge, you might be wondering whether you have a yeast infection, or something more serious like a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Many vaginal and genital symptoms can overlap, which can make it difficult to know the exact cause without testing. This guide will help you understand the key differences between yeast infections and STDs, so you can make an informed decision about your health.
Are you experiencing STD symptoms? Precision Health’s online testing services makes it simple to get fast, confidential results as early as same-day. Learn more about the testing process and order your test online today!
What is a Yeast Infection?
A yeast infection is a common, non-sexually transmitted condition caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus that naturally lives in the body. While it’s not considered an STD, sexual activity can sometimes trigger or worsen a yeast infection due to changes in vaginal pH or irritation. Common symptoms of a yeast infection include:- Intense itching or irritation in the vagina or vulva
- Thick, white, odorless discharge
- Redness or swelling of the vulva
- Burning during urination or intercourse
STD Symptoms That Can Mimic a Yeast Infection
Certain STDs can cause symptoms that look and feel like a yeast infection, especially in the early stages. This includes infections like:- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Trichomoniasis
- Genital herpes
- Bacteria vaginosis (not an STD but often confused with one)
- Unusual vaginal discharge (yellow, green, or frothy in some cases)
- Itching or irritation
- Burning during urination
- Pain during sex
- Redness, sores, or bumps (especially with herpes)
When To Get Tested
If you’re unsure whether your symptoms are caused by a yeast infection or an STD, it’s best to get tested– especially if you:- Recently had unprotected sex
- Have a new sexual partner
- Are experiencing unusual or persistent symptoms
- Aren’t responding to yeast infection treatments